Laser energy produces changes in oxidation/reduction status of the mitochondria which lead to dramatic increases in ATP synthesis. Activation of the sodium/potassium pump alters the following ways.

• Stimulates cell growth
• Increases cell metabolism
• Improves cell regeneration
• Produces an anti-inflammatory response
• Produces edema reduction
• Reduces fibrous tissue formation
• Stimulates nerve function
• Reduces the production of Substance P
• Stimulates long-term production of nitric oxide